托福口语之信号词的妙用

　　托福口语句子之间的关系多种多样，常见的有：并列关系、因果关系、递进关系、转折关系和相互解释关系。下面就信号词来辨别托福口语中句子之间的关系，举例说明，希望可以供大家参考。

　　托福口语之信号词的妙用

　　1.显示相同信息的信号词

　　There has been an upsurge of interest inchamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boostfrom increased record sales.

　　“likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此，阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括：

　　and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, forinstance, for example

　　2.显示思路转折的信号词

　　I'd like to go but I'm too busy.

　　“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述，它向读者显示了作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时，碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度，以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。这类信号词还有：

　　although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet

　　3.显示因果关系的信号词

　　As a result of the pilots' strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.

　　All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots' strike.

　　所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工;飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被取消。显示因果关系的信号词还有：

　　for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently

　　4.显示顺序的信号词

　　Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for onlinenews, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, whileindividuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buyingand selling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to theInternet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in realtime, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet toperform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, theycommunicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles.

　　抓住了这样的信号词就把握住了作者叙述的顺序，也就分清了相对独立的论据。这样的信号词包括：

　　first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally.

　　5.表示结论/总结的信号词

　　In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.

　　词组“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息将在这里被归纳总结。读到带有这样的信号词或短语的句子时，应格外留心注意，它们往往会向我们提示相关段落的核心信息。表示结论或总结的信号词和短语还有：

　　as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so,in brief, in a word.

　　托福口语经典范文——一项重要的发明

　　面对托福口语中的一些题目和话题，我们应该怎么应对呢?在练习托福口语的时候，也一定要看一些托福口语范文，从中我们可以获得一些托福口语经验，并且可以制作出自己的托福口语模板。

　　Describe one of the most important inventions in the last 100 years.

　　Well, I want to talk about mobile phones.When I was a little boy, I had been dreaming of calling my friends at any time, wherever they were.Now, with the help of mobile phones, my dream has come true. Communications have become more convenient which helps us to keep frequent contacts with our families and friends. Mobile phones have brought us closer and have made the world smaller.

　　Nowadays we have got many things to cope with immediately wherever we are. If something happens, you have to be informed at the first time or you may lose business opportunities. Many other emergencies such as crime incident reports also need immediate communications. In these circumstances mobile phones are indispensable.In a word, mobile phones have made our life more convenient and more efficient.

　　以上就是经典托福口语范文的介绍，学习托福口语范文，相信一定可以为自己的托福口语带来帮助，希望同学们可以借鉴其中的经验，制作出自己的新托福口语模板，在开始中取得理想的成绩。