雅思口语问工作怎么回答
很多考生感觉自己准备的非常充裕,但是还是会遇到雅思口语说不出来的情况,那么雅思口语问工作怎么回答呢?今天小编给大家分享一些方法,希望对您有所帮助!
雅思口语:关于工作的问题总结
Some general questions about work in IELTS speaking.
1 Are you working or studying?
2 what is your job?
3 How do you think of your job? / do you love your job you are now doing at the moment? why?
4 what's the thing you like / loathe most in your job?
5 What is your ideal job?
6 Do you think you will change your job if you were given the chance some day?
7 Do you think it is easy to find a job recently?
8 Do you think it is easy for newly graduates to hunt for a job?
9 Experience, certificates, which is important in job hunting?
10 what jobs most of the people would like to engage in?
雅思口语: 教你如何“谈工作”
在雅思口语part1的题目中,同学们经常被考官问道:“Are you a student or do you work?” 为什么这道题的频率如此高呢?那是因为考官想借此将考生们准确地分类。如果回答是学生,则考官后续会问一些学习方面的问题;如果回答是工作,则考官会问一些工作类的话题。但是并不是说对于学生,就不能问工作类的问题了。同学们要对于工作相关的话题有所准备,这样才能在被问到相关话题时,可以更好的应对。
在part2的考题中,也会经常问到工作相关的话题,我们以下面这道part2的话题为例,提供给大家一些回答“工作类话题”的思路。
Describe an ideal job that you want to have in the future.
You should say:
What the job is
How you can find this job
What qualities it requires
And explain why it is an ideal job
1)What the job is.
首句可以点明自己未来想做的理想的工作:When I first read this topic, an ideal job that came to my mind is to become a/an... in the future. 不管同学们未来是想成为一个doctor,designer,还是一个farmer,同学们在描述未来想从事的职业时,一定要确保是自己内心真正的想法,这样才能使考官信服。
此外,在描述是什么工作的同时,可以加上一些具体信息,如公司名称或者工作地点。可以说“在一个世界五百强公司in a top 500 company”, 或者说“在一个一线城市in a first-tier city”等。
2)How you can find this job.
当今社会,一般找工作的方式有哪些?同学们不难想到网上求职try to find it on online; 或者是在招聘会上找到工作in a career fair; 也可以通过人际关系得到一些推荐get a job recommendation from my teacher/parents/friend; 此外,可以利用手机上的一些求职软件use job hunting apps; 关注一些知名公司的社交平台如微博或微信,了解一些招聘信息subscribe different types of channels, such as Weibo and WeChat of famous... companies, following their hiring news; 最后,在得到这份工作之前,也可以尝试先得到一个实习的机会get an internship。
相关句式:
1. It's an effective way to do...
2. It’s a good idea to do...
3.What qualities it requires
谈到这个工作所要求的资质和技能。首先,一般的工作会要求求职者有一个相关的学位a diploma in...(或 get a bachelor degree 本科学位/ master's degree 硕士/ doctorate 博士学位);取得一个相关的商业资格achieve relevant business qualifications 也是重要的。
有些职业可能对外在有一定的要求, 需要有漂亮的外在和良好的举止smart appearance and good manner; 有些职业要求有良好的品味have a good taste;有些职业需要了解用户的期待understand expectations from various types of users; 有些职业需要对于工作的时间有灵活的(任意分配的)态度have a flexible attitude to working hours。
大部分工作都要求会使用一些基本的办公软件:be able to use Microsoft Word, PowerPoint and various audio-video technologies; 而基本上所有的工作都需要求职者有好的人际交往和沟通的能力interpersonal and communication skills; 也要有解决问题的能力problem-solving ability;要有耐心和坚持patience and perseverance;要精力充沛或高效的be energetic and efficient ; 而在全球化的世界the globalized world中, 具有双语能力或是精通英语 be bilingual and proficient in English也是很多工作必备的条件。
相关句式:
1. The job applicants 求职者/ candidates候选人 must be skilled at doing...
2. It is more likely that I'll be required to do ...
3. A skill that I possess which is a necessity in today’s world is the ability to do...
4.Why it is an ideal job.
这份工作为什么是理想的工作?对于这个问题,我们不能简单地说“钱多事少离家近”,我们要注意自己的“立意”,即我们说话时要传递的思想内涵,如果你的立意比较积极向上且有独到见解的,就可以使自己的得分更高。
我们可以从内因和外因两个方面来谈。内因是指自己做了这份工作后,自己获得的好的内心感受,可能是这份工作会让我实现自己的梦想或目标realize my dream/ goal; 当我克服困难时可以得到一种自我满足感和成就感have the sense of self-satisfaction and achievement every time I overcome difficulties ; 或者是当我和别人合作时我感觉非常满足feel satisfied to collaborate with people on a project; 还可能是因为我喜欢不断地面临挑战I’m fond of facing challenge constantly; 在谈论时,我们可以使用让步状语从句:Although it could be demanding and challenging, the long-term career growth could surely enable me to do...
外因是指这份工作具有什么好的条件,从而使我想要获得。也许这份工作可以提供丰富的年终奖offer generous year-end bonus;这份工作可以让我带薪休假,享受好的福利have paid holidays and attractive welfare;或者说这份工作可以让我和来自于不同背景的人交流get in touch with different people from different backgrounds; 给了我在跨国公司旅行和工作的机会give me opportunities to travel, or to work in a multi-national company;
此外,在谈论的时候,我们可以think outside the box, 即跳出自身的生活圈,将ideal上升为一个普通的社会问题,在答案中反映出求职者们对工作的普遍期许,这样会显得答案有深度和代表性。比如在谈论时,我们可以谈论到现在人们的工作的节奏快have the fast pace of work,员工们每天必须do paperwork, meet tight deadlines, 很少有时间take a holiday,很容易feel fatigued 疲惫的/frustrated 受挫的/depressed抑郁的, 甚至还会导致一些symptoms症状/ stress-related illnesses,比如high blood pressure, stomachache, obesity等。因此,我的理想工作就是能让自己可以有带薪休假和好的福利have paid holidays and attractive welfare.
相关句式:
1. The main reason why I'd like to be a... is because it would allow/help me to do...
2. One thing I like about this job is that ...
3. I can derive pleasure from the job because...
4. Although it could be demanding and challenging, the long-term career growth could surely enable me to do...
同时,大家在表达时,不要忘记了使用连接词来使自己的语言表达更加有逻辑性哦!
雅思口语工作类话题解析
在雅思口语的三个部分中关于工作类的话题一直占据着相当的比例。尤其是对于G类考生来说,被问到关于工作话题的几率会更高。话题从Part 1的简单询问考生的工作经历和对工作的感受,到Part 2需要考生描述一个有趣的职业或重要的职业,再到Part 3需要考生综合分析现在年轻人喜欢选择什么样的职业以及为什么年轻人频繁换工作等。其实无论是对于A类还是G类考生,关于工作的话题一直都是比较难的。G类考生在经验方面更胜一筹,然而在语言表达上稍微欠缺;A类考生语言能力稍好一些,而对工作的看法却鲜少,有些甚至答出一些幼稚的、让人哭笑不得的答案。比如在课堂上有学生在被问到what's your ideal job?的时候,居然回答My ideal job is no job but have much money, 我们先不论这位学生的语法,但就答案本身而言,我相信考官绝不会苟同。虽然我们提倡学生大胆说、说真话,但是这样幼稚的答案不会为你挣得分数。
首先,为大家补充一些常见职业的英文名称,望广大考生学而习之,不要妄自造词。
accountant会计
architect建筑师
artist艺术家
astronaut宇航员
baker烘培师
boxer拳击手
agent经纪人
bus driver公车(巴士)司机
butcher屠夫、肉商
cartoonist漫画家
cashier出纳员
chef厨师
clown小丑
computer programmer程序员
construction worker建筑工人
cook厨师
dancer舞蹈表演者
dentist牙科医生
designer设计师
detective侦探
doctor医生
dustman清洁工
editor编辑
engineer工程师
farmer农夫
fireman消防员
fisherman渔夫
florist花商
Foreign minister外交部长
gardener花匠、园丁
guide导游
guard警卫
gas station attendant加油工
priest牧师
housekeeper管家
housewife家庭主妇
translator翻译(笔译)
interpreter口译员
journalist记者
judge法官
lawyer律师
life guard救生员
magician魔术师
mathematician数学家
miner矿工
movie director导演
musician音乐家
nurse护士
office clerk职员
office staff上班族
photographer摄影师
pilot飞行员
policeman警察
hairdresser理发师、美容师(女)
professor教授
real estate agent房地产经纪人
repairman修理工人
reporter记者
sailor船员、水手
scientist科学家
secretary秘书
soldier士兵、军人
traffic warden交通管理员
TV producer电视制作人
veterinarian兽医
其次,大部分A类考生还未踏出过校园,对一些职业和其特定的职业特点、职责不太了解,所以考生们应该多补充一些相关的背景知识,不要到了考试时一问三不知。下面我们来看几个职位及其职责的描述:
? CEO (Chief Executive Officer): a CEO has to supervise and coordinate different parts of the organization, and of course, to know about what’s going on in each sector. Besides, a CEO has to represent the company in all important decisions.
? Finance Manager: a finance manager is often a qualified accountant and a member of the management team, monitoring a company’s financial performance, as well as supervising the budgets for various projects and controlling their costs.
? Human Resources Manager: A HR manager’s job is around the development a training of the managers inside the organisation, and making sure they do their jobs well. Also, a HR manager is responsible for the recruitment of new staff.
除此之外,考生要转变思维,关于到底什么样的工作是你的理想工作,或者什么样的工作是好工作,就刚才举例的答案而言,有钱的工作是好工作我们可以用well-paid来描述,并不是have much money这样幼稚又业余的表达;有人认为好的工作应该secure, promising, 有人则认为好工作就是challenging, exciting, 因为一个有挑战性的工作才会rewarding, worthwhile。当然,公司的待遇也是员工考虑的一方面,比如有没有paid-leaves, medical insurance, housing benefits, pension, bonus等等。Working space如何,与colleague的关系怎么样也都是很多人考虑的因素。所以考生们不要再局限于幼稚的表达,多积累相关的表达,再加以客观分析,定能让考官刮目相看。这里给大家做一示范:
Money is good, but I want a job which is also rewarding in other ways. It shouldn’t be boring like some other jobs, and there should be always something unexpected. Thus I’ll feel I am doing something worthwhile.
当然,我们在答题时也要融合一些时代特色。比如随着经济的发展,我们的工作和生活节奏都日益加快,导致员工们不得不为heavy work拼命,大部分时间被paper work, computer work所占据,每天都meet tight deadlines的问题,很少有时间have a day-off, 而变得很容易feel fatigued, frustrated, depressed, 甚至会产生许多与快节奏的工作生活相关的健康问题stress-related illness, 比如high blood pressure, ulcer, fatigue等。对心理的影响也不可避免,比如bad mood, anxiety, low spirit等等。而在论述的时候,我们除了站在自己的角度上来思考问题之外,还可以站在更宏观的角度来考虑这些问题,比如谈论到对现在工作的看法,我们可以说:
Nowadays the pace of work has increased beyond people’s expectations. They are usually overwhelmed with the heavy work and feel fatigued. Overwork will result in stress-related illness, such as high blood pressure and ulcer. Employees will give very poor performance in their work.
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