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catch的过去式和用法例句

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  catch有赶上;抓住;捕捉;领会等意思,那么你知道catch的过去式是什么吗?下面学习啦小编为大家带来catch的过去式和用法例句,供大家参考学习!

  catch的过去式和其他时态:

  过去式: caught

  过去分词: caught

  现在分词: catching

  catch的用法:

  catch的用法1:catch的基本意思是“抓住”,指通过追踪、计谋、武力或突然袭击等方式抓住运动着的或隐藏的某人或某物。引申可指“吸引”某人的注意力。catch还可表示“理解”“患病”等。

  catch的用法2:catch可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后面跟名词、代词或疑问词从句作宾语,有时也可跟以现在分词、过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语; 用作不及物动词时,主动形式往往含有被动意义。当表示“抓住某人的某部位”时,一般说“catch sb. by the+部位”,这一结构中the不能换为sb's。catch作“捕获”解时,后面可以接双宾语,但间接宾语一般用介词for引出,而不用to。

  catch的用法3:catch作“理解”“懂得”“听到”解时,多用于否定句,有时也可以用于疑问句。

  catch的用法4:catch at的意思是“设法抓住”,并不表明抓住与否。catch on表示“变得流行,抓住,理解”等, catch out表示“发现不在”“抓住短处”, catch up with表示“赶上”“补上”“抓住”“带来不良后果”。

  catch的用法5:在表示“赶上火车”时,英国人用catch a train; 美国人则用make a train。

  catch的过去式例句:

  1. He did not like to be caught out on details.

  他不喜欢在细节上被人抓住把柄。

  2. If he is caught again he will be given a custodial sentence.

  如果他再次被捕,将会被处以监禁。

  3. Any child who is caught will be kept in at playtime.

  凡是被抓住的孩子在课间游戏时要被留在屋里。

  4. She looked as if the photographer had caught her by surprise.

  看上去,她好像被摄影师搞了个猝不及防。

  5. My boyfriend and I robbed a store and were caught red-handed.

  我和男朋友去抢劫一家商店,被当场逮到了。

  6. She'd been caught from behind and hadn't a prayer of freeing herself.

  有人从后面抓住她,她不可能脱身。

  7. He was caught out while lapping a slower rider.

  他在套圈超越一位落后的车手时出了错。

  8. Wind caught the sudden puff of dust and blew it inland.

  风猛地刮起一阵灰尘,将它吹往内陆。

  9. Neighbouring shopkeepers ran after the man and caught him.

  附近的店主在那个男人后面追赶并把他抓住了。

  10. Sooner or later she would be caught by the police.

  她迟早会被警方逮住的。

  11. Eventually, the army caught up with him in Latvia.

  最终,大部队在拉脱维亚赶上了他。

  12. Some of them got caught midstream by the tide.

  他们中的一些人被潮水困在了河中央。

  13. Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance.

  她的脚踝被树根绊了一下,差点摔倒。

  14. If Sarah caught her, she would get a thrashing.

  萨拉要是捉住她,会狠狠揍她一顿的。

  15. Brand's keen ear caught the trace of an accent.

  布兰德敏锐的耳朵听出了口音。

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