八年级英语上册第八单元练习附答案
为了帮助大家强化英语知识点的记忆，提高做题能力。下面学习啦小编为大家带来八年级英语上册第八单元练习，供大家参考学习。
八年级英语上册第八单元练习：
一、听力部分(满分20分)
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出与句意相符的图片。句子读一遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答案。句子读一遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
6. A. Three bananas. B. Two apples. C. One spoon.
7. A. One cup. B. Three. C. Four.
8. A. OK. B. I don’t know. C. No, I don’t.
9. A. Five. B. Much many. C. A little.
10. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can. C. Yes, I can’t.
Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
11. What salad do they make?
A. Apple salad. B. Banana salad. C. Fruit salad.
12. How many oranges do they need?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
13. How many bananas do they need?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
14. How much yogurt do they need?
A. One teaspoon. B. One cup. C. Two teaspoons.
15. How many apples do they need?
A. Two. B. Three. C. One.
Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
How to make a 16 sandwich?
First Put one teaspoon of mustard(芥末)on 17 of bread.
Then 18 one tomato. Put one piece of tomato on the bread.
Next Add 19 pieces of turkey.
Finally Put 20 of gravy on the turkey.
二、笔试部分(满分80分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
21. I want to see Animal World. Please _______ the TV.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off
22. Don’t _______ the milk into the cup. It’s full (满了).
A. peel B. pour C. leave D. drink
23. —The banana is too big.
—You can _______ first.
A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up it
24. Tom, please add some salt _______ the noodles.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
25. You should put _______ and a cup of yogurt into the blender.
A. two teaspoon of sugar B. a teaspoon of sugar
C. two teaspoons of sugars D. a teaspoon of sugars
26. How does he _______ fruit salad?
A. make B. take C. cook D. do
27. —_______ yogurt do you need?
—Two cups.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
28. Here’s a recipe _______ a turkey sandwich.
A. with B. at C. for D. on
29. Add some honey and _______ the ingredients(配料).
A. cut up B. mix up C. turn on D. put on
30. Put the potatoes into a pot and cook them _______ about ten minutes.
A. in B. at C. for D. to
31. Then cut up _______ onio n and ______ tomato.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
32. I had _______ for breakfast yesterday.
A. two bread B. two slices of bread C. two slice of bread D. some breads
33. First, put some lettuce _______ the bread.
A. to B. at C. on D. up
34. —Would you like some more tea?
—_______, please.
A. No more B. Just a little C. I’ve had enough D. Yes, I would
35. First, put the bananas in the blender. _______ turn on the blender.
A. Next B. Finally C. Last D. Third
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
Do you know how to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce and cook rice with a machine? Now let’s learn how to make them.
※How to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce.
Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it 36 20 minutes and 37 the onion. Heat (加热) a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes. 38 the mushrooms and cook for one minute. ?
Add the wine, cream and vegetable soup. Cook them for 10 minutes. Beat (打) an egg, and add a little water and po ur it 39 into the pan, 40 for half a minute. ?
Add the beans and tomatoes and stir (搅拌) for two minutes on a low heat, put the spaghetti on the plates and 41 the sauce over the top.
※How t o cook rice with a machine.
First, 42 the lid (盖子) and put water, salt, and rice in the pot. Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid. 43 , press (按) the button (按钮) for “white” or “brown”, and then press the “start” button. Cook the rice for about 30 minutes. You will 44 a beeping sound when it’s finished, but you should wait about five minutes before 45 . Finally, take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal.
36. A. during B. in C. for D. on
37. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut to
38. A. Add B. Put C. Cut D. Take
39. A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. more slowly
40. A. mix to B. mix of C. mix up D. mixed up
41. A. put B. pour C. peel D. pot
42. A. close B. put C. open D. opened
43. A. First B. At first C. Next D. At the end
44. A. listen B. see C. hear D. watch
45. A. to eat B. eats C. ate D. eating
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizz a. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.
In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese take-aw ay food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The hamburgers are also popular in England and Australia.
46. Italians like to eat _______.
A. dumplings B. pizza C. hot food D. fish
47. Fish and chips is very popular in _______.
A. England B. Australia C. the USA D. Canada
48. In different countries people eat _______ food.
A. different B. the same C. delicious D. same
49. The hamburger does not have any _______ in it.
A. beef B. pork C. fish D. vegetables
50. Hamburger is a kind of _______.
A. meat B. drinks C. food D. vegetables
B
Potato chips are very popular in the world. Do you know how they were invented (发明)? In 1853, a native (本土的) American named George Crum made the first potato chips. Crum was a chef (厨师) in an expensive restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. One day, a customer (顾客) did not like the French fries. He said they were cut too thick. That day Crum was in a bad mood, so he cut the potatoes really, really thin and he cooked them for a long time until they were very crispy (酥脆的). He wanted to make the customer dislike them. But the customer loved them very much and asked for more.
Other people wanted Crum’s potato chips. Now, there was a new food on the menu—Saratoga chips. Soon Crum opened his own restaurant and made his special chips. It took a long time to make potato chips. People peeled the potatoes by hand. Then in 1920, the automatic (自动的) potato peeler changed everything. Now it was faster and easier to make potato chips. Now potato chips were not a specialty. They were a popular snack food, but only in the north.
A salesman named Herman Lay wanted to sell potato chips in the south. He sold potato chips in bags. His business grew. Today, Americans eat a lot of potato chips every day.
阅读短文, 判断正(T)误(F)。
( )51. At first the French fries were very thin.
( )52. George Crum didn’t open his own restaurant.
( )53. Before 1920, it was not easy to make potato chips.
( )54. George Crum invented (发明) a kind of machine which could peel potatoes.
( )55. It was George Crum who brought the potato chips to the south.
Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分，满分5分)
56. P_______ three bananas. Cut them up, and then put the bananas and ice-cream into the blender.
57. People in western countries like _______ (三明治)very much.
58. I c_______ your homework yesterday and there were many mistakes(错误).
59. The apple is too big. Please c_______ it into halves.
60. Don’t pour the dirty water i_______ the river.
Ⅴ.补全对话 (每小题2分，满分10分)
A: Let’s make fruit salad.
B: OK. Do you have bananas?
A: Yes, I do. 61. ?
B: Three.
A: How many watermelons?
B: Oh, only one watermelon. And we need some cinnamon (肉桂).
A: How much cinnamon do we need?
B: 62. . One teaspoon.
A: How many apples do we need?
B: Two appl es 63. . And yogurt.
A: 64. ?
B: A cup. Now 65. ? Oh, do you have any oranges?
A: I think so. How many oranges do we need?
B: Only one.
Ⅵ.选词填空(每小题1分，满分5分)
finally, teaspoon, peel, make, blender
Do you know how 66 a great milk shake? First, 67 two bananas, next cut them up and put them in the 68 . Add a cup of yogurt. Then pour two cups of milk into the blender, and add two 69 of honey. 70 , turn on the blender. Two minutes later, you can drink your milk shake.
66. _______ 67. _______ 68. _______ 69. _______ 70. _______
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分)
假设你是Li Ping，你的笔友Hector得知你会做爆米花(popcorn)，他也想亲自制作一次, 但他不会，向你请教做法。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍制作爆米花的过程。要求使用first, next, then, finally等表示过程的词;60词左右，电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Hector,
I’m glad to get your letter.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
八年级英语上册第八单元练习参考答案：
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出与句意相符的图片。句子读一遍。
1. Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender.
2. We need a cup of yogurt.
3. I like to eat turkey with vegetables.
4. Many people eat noodles for breakfast.
5. My mother usually makes dumplings for us.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答案。句子读一遍。
6. How many apples do you need?
7. How much milk do you need?
8. You have to add a spoon of sugar and one cup of yogurt.
9. How many bananas did you peel just now?
10. Can you make fruit salad?
Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
W: Let’s make fruit salad.
M: Good idea. How many oranges do we need?
W: Three.
M: And how much cheese do we need?
W: About one teaspoon.
M: Do we need bananas?
W: Yes, we need two.
M: What about one cup of yogurt?
W: OK. And we need an apple, too.
Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。
How to make a turkey sandwich?First, put one teaspoon of mustard on two pieces of bread. Then cut up one tomato. Put one piece of tomato on the bread. Next, add three pieces of turkey. Finally, put two teaspoons of gravy on the turkey.
1~5 BDCAE 6~10 BAAAA 11~15 CBBBC
16. turkey 17. two pieces 18. Cut up 19. three 20. two teaspoons
21. A turn on“打开”; turn up“开大”;turn down“关小”;turn off“关掉”。根据句意“我想看《动物世界》，请打开电视”可知选A。
22. B 句意：不要把牛奶倒进杯子里，杯子满了。peel“剥去”;leave“离开”;drink“喝”，均不符合句意。pour意为“倾倒”，pour...into...意为“把……倒进……”，符合句意。
23. C 句意：“这个香蕉太大了。”“你可以先把它切碎。”这里banana是单数名词，故
用it代替，排除A、B两项;cut up的宾语是代词时，应放在cut和up之间。故选C。
24. C 句意：汤姆，请在面条里加些盐。add...to...意为“把……加入……”，符合句意，故
选C。
25. B 句意：你应当把一茶匙糖和一杯酸奶放进搅拌器里。sugar是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除C、D两项;这里teaspoon是可数名词，如果前面是two，要用复数，排除A项。故选B。
26. A make“制作”;take“拿走，取走”;cook“做饭”;do“做，干”。 根据句意 “他如何制作水果沙拉?”可知选A。
27. B 句意：“你需要多少酸奶?”“两杯。”根据句意可排除C、D两项;yogurt为不[来
可数名词，应当用how much提问，而不用how many。故选B。
28. C 句意：这是火鸡三明治的做法。这里的for表示对象、用途等，意为“为，适合于”。
故选C。
29. B 句意：加入一些蜂蜜，搅拌配料。cut up “切碎”;turn on “打开”; put on “穿上”，均不符合句意，而mix up意为“混合”，符合句意。
30. C 句意：把土豆放进锅里煮大约10分钟。这里的for表示时间段，其他选项均不符合句意。
31. D 句意：然后把一个洋葱和一个西红柿切碎。onion以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an;tomato以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故选D。
32. B 句意：昨天早饭我吃了两片面包。不可数名词前不能直接用数词修饰，而且没有复数形式，
排除A、D两项;slice为可数名词，因数词为two，slice要用复数形式，故选B。
33. C 句意：首先，在面包上放些生菜。on意为“在……上面”，符合句意，故选C。
34. B 句意：“你想再喝些 茶吗?”“请再来一点。”空格后有please一词，说明想喝，所以排除A项“不再”和C项“我已经喝够了”;D项不符合语言习惯。故B项为最佳答案。
35. A 句意：首先，把香蕉放进搅拌器里，然后打开搅拌器。这里next为副词，意为“接
下去，然后”，与first相对应，表示事件的先后顺序。故选A。
36. C for后跟一段时间，表示某个动作或状态持续一段时间。
37. C cut up“切碎”。
38. A add“添加”。
39. B pour是动词, 用副词slowly来修饰。
40. C mix up“混合”。
41. B 由常识可知应该是把调味汁倒在盘子中的意大利面上。pour“倒”。
42. C 由 常识可知做米饭时应该先打开锅盖, 然后加入水等。
43. C next“下一步”。
44. C 由常识可知当米饭做熟的时候我们应该是听见哔哔声, hear强调“听到”的结果。
45. D before在此是介词，后跟动词-ing形式，故选D。
46. B 根据第一段第二句Italians like to eat pizza.可知答案为B。
47. A 根据第二段第一句In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.可知答案为A。
48. A 根据文章内容可知“不同国家的人吃不同的食物”，故选A。
49. B 根据第三段第六句Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it.可知答案为B。
50. C 根据第三段第四句But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger.可知
hamburger是一种食物，故选C。
51. F 由第一段中的One day, a customer (顾客) did not like...too thick.可知此句表述错误。
52. F 由第二段第三句可知此句表述错误。
53. T 由第二段中的It took a long time to make potato chips. People peeled the p otatoes by
hand. Then in 1920, the automatic (自动的) potato peeler changed everything.可知1920年之
前, 制作薯片不容易。
54. F 文中并没有提到谁发明了这种削土豆的机器。
55. F 由最后一段可知此句表述错误。
56. Peel 57. sandwiches 58. checked 59. cut 60. into
61. How many bananas do we need 62. Let’s see 63. should be/are enough
64. How much yogurt do we need 65. what else do we need
66. to make 67. peel 68. blender 69. teaspoons 70. Finally
One possible version:
Dear Hector,
I’m glad to get your letter.
You say you like popcorn. I also like it very much. I learned from my mother how to make popcorn two years ago. Now let me show you how to make it. First you put the corn into the popcorn machine. Next, turn on the popcorn machine. Wait for several minutes. Then you pour the popcorn into the bowl and add one spoon of salt to the popcorn. Finally you can eat the popcorn.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
