duty的用法和短语例句是什么意思
duty有义务;职责;责任;税;关税等意思，那么你知道duty的用法吗?下面跟着学习啦小编一起来学习duty 的用法和短语例句吧，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
duty的用法
duty表示“职责”时,是可数名词; 表示“义务”时,是不可数名词。
作“税”解时,是可数名词,且常用于复数形式。
duty的常用短语
用作名词 (n.)
do duty for
do one's duty
duty bound
on〔off〕 duty
duty的词汇辨析
duty，obligation，responsibility，function
这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。
duty 指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。
obligation 指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。
responsibility 指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。
function 指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。
duty的用法例句
1. They clocked off duty and left at ten to three.
他们打卡下班，于2点50分离开。
2. The first duty of a director is to recce his location.
主管的第一项任务是熟悉所在地区的情况。
3. He had a third examination and was declared unfit for duty.
他接受了第三次检查，被告知不宜上班。
4. My mother waxed eloquent on the theme of wifely duty.
我母亲大谈为妻之道。
5. The Night Duty Officer was ready to clock off.
值夜班的警员准备打卡下班。
6. They are pressing the Chancellor to reduce excise duty on beer.
他们正给施压，要求降低啤酒的消费税。
7. Cut the lobster shells into small pieces with heavy-duty scissors.
用粗剪将龙虾壳剪成小片。
8. They have a case against their directors for breach of fiduciary duty.
他们掌握了足够的证据控告董事违犯信托责任。
9. They neglect their duty at the least hint of fun elsewhere.
别处哪怕发生一丁点儿乐事，他们便会忘记自己的职责。
10. Four officers were told to go off duty and rest at home.
四名官员已经被通知停职在家休整。
11. I consider it my duty to write to you and thank you.
我认为写信向你表达谢意是我的责任。
12. I don'tsee it as my duty to take sides.
我认为我没必要非得向着一方。
13. The film explored the tension between public duty and personal affections.
这部电影探讨了公共义务和个人情感之间的冲突。
14. His duty was to conciliate the people, not to provoke them.
他的职责是安抚那些人，而不是去激怒他们。
15. We must help our brethren, it is our duty.
我们必须帮助我们的教友，这是我们的责任。
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