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介词during的用法整理有哪些

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  介词during是在…的时候,在…的期间的意思,你知道during的用法有哪些吗,今天学习啦小编在这里为大家介绍关于介词during的英语知识,欢迎大家阅读!

  介词during的用法整理

  1. during 和 for 均可表示一段时间,但两者有差别。

  (1) during 通常表示事件发生在何时(when),而for则表示事件持续了多长时间(how long)。如:

  He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了 6 个星期的医院。

  (2) 在“数词+时间名词”之前以及在some time, a long time之类表示泛指一段时间的词组之前,可用介词 for,但不用 during。如:

  He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他在这儿住过 10 年(一段时间)。

  (3) 两者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的时间短语,但通常不能接由 all 引起的时间短语。如:

  他整个夏天都住在那儿。

  正:He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.

  误:He stayed there for [during] all the summer.

  2. during与in均可表示“时间点”,有时可互换。如:

  He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。

  I’ll be on holiday in [during] August. 我将在8月度假。

  但在使用时还有以下几点要注意:

  (1) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前,只能用during 而不能用in。如:

  The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话铃响了(www.yygrammar.com)。

  I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间,我去看了我的姑妈。

  (2) 比较而言,during 更强调时间的延续,in 只是指一般性的某一时间。因此若表示状态或习惯性动作,多用during,否则以用in为常见。如:

  Many people suffered hardship during the war. 许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。

  He was injured in the war. 他在战争期间受了伤。

  (3) 与季节名词连用,in表泛指,during表特指。如:

  In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我们常在森林里露营。(泛指)

  During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我们在森林里露营。(特指)

  3. 表示“在……期间”,是介词,不要将其误用作连词。如:

  他在巴黎期间,与他的朋友住在一起。

  误:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.

  正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.

  正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.

  during 的参考例句

  1. She lived in California during the winter.

  整个冬天她住在加利福尼亚州。

  2. These attributes can change during the game.

  这些属性在游戏期间能改变。

  3. Vacation: A period during which you learn where to stay away from next year.

  度假:一段时间,在这段时间里你知道了明年千万别去哪里。

  during的网络释义

  during

  在期间; 期间; 在……期间; 在…期间;

  during lunchtime

  在午饭期间; 午饭期间; 在午饭时间;

  DURING PREGNANCY

  怀孕期美食; 怀孕期间;

  DRG During

  在...期间;

  during transit

  运输途中;


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