keep的常见用法与短语辨析
Keep的意思是保存、保留的意思,可以说是人们在日常生活中常用的英文单词之一,既然是这样的话,那么你知道的关于KEEP的用法及短语有哪一些呢?以下是学习啦小编给大家带来Keep的几种常见用法,以供参阅。
keep的常见用法 |
keep的用法辨析 |
keep的英语短语搭配 |
keep的过去式和过去分词 |
kept的日常短语例句 |
一、keep作及物动词,后接名词作宾语,构成动宾结构,意为“保存”、“保留”、“记(日记等)”、“经营(商店等)”、“遵守(诺言等)”之意。如:
I keep a diary in English.我用英文记日记。
She keeps a bllkstore.她经营一家书店。
Keep your word,please.请遵守你的诺言。
二、keep作系动词,其后直接跟形容词、副词或介词短语作表语,构成系表结构,意为“保持某一状态”。如:
Please keep quiet.请保持安静。
三、keep后接动名词和宾语,表示连续不断地做某事。如:
The baby keeps crying all night.
那个婴儿哭了一夜。
四、keep作及物动词,意为“使……保持(某种状态)”、“使得……”时,常用于以下几种结构:
1.keep+宾语+副词。如:
What have kept you awa for so long?
什么事使你离开这么久?
2.keep+宾语+v-ing。如:
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起,让你久等了。
3.keep+宾语+v-ed。如:
Keep the door clsed.
让门关着。
4.keep+宾语(由人或物充当)+形容词。如:
Keep your hands clean.
手要保持干净。
5.keep+宾语+介词短语。如:
Don't keep your hands in your pockets.
不要把手插在口袋里。
keep的用法辨析
keep的用法辨析1:
conserve, reserve, retain, withhold, preserve, keep这组词都有“保持,保存”的意思,其区别是:
conserve 一般指保存自然资源,保全人的精力、力量等。
reserve 正式用词,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
retain 指继续保持。
withhold 指扣住不放,暗示有阻碍。
preserve 主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
keep 最常用词,指长时间牢固地保持或保存。
keep的用法辨析2:
have, hold, possess, own, enjoy, keep这组词都有“有,具有,持有”的意思,其区别是:
have 最常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,无论是物质的或精神的。
hold 指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等,暗示不让别人拿走或占有。
possess 较正式,指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配,强调其归属;也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。
own 不及本组的possess正式,多指所属关系,强调所有权,不管所属物是否在物主手中。
enjoy 指享有某种权利或长处,带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。
keep 指长时间地保有,保存某物,防止别人占去,强调安全和感情上的依附。
keep的英语短语搭配
keep in 隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧
keep on 继续;穿着…不脱
keep up 保持;继续;不低落;不落后
keep up with 赶得上;和…保持联系
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch 保持联络
keep pace 并驾齐驱;齐步并进
keep pace with 并驾齐驱,保持同步
keep track 通晓事态,注意动向
keep out 阻止进入
keep away 防范;不接近
keep to oneself 保守秘密;不交际
keep working 继续工作;永不停顿
keep in touch with 与…保持联系
keep away from 远离,回避
keep healthy 保持健康
keep an eye on v. 照看;留意;密切注视
keep moving 继续前进
keep out of 置身于外
keep abreast of 与……并驾齐驱;
keep的过去式和过去分词
过去式: kept
过去分词: kept
adj.受人资助控制的;
v.(使)保持, (使)继续( keep的过去式和过去分词 ); (食品)保持新鲜; 保有; 保存
kept的日常短语例句
1. A skeleton staff of 20 is being kept on.
留下了20名骨干人员。
2. The plane has been kept in service far longer than originally intended.
这架飞机已经超期服役很长时间了。
3. He kept encouraging Rosie to find a place of her own.
他不断鼓励罗茜为自己找个住处。
4. Mike kept snatching him up by the collar and jerking him up.
迈克一直揪着他的领子把他往上猛举。
5. The child kept her eyes fixed on the wall behind him.
这个小女孩眼睛一直紧盯着他身后的那堵墙。
6. The exact locations are being kept secret for reasons of security.
确切地点因为安全原因要保密。
7. The volunteers kept a record of everything they ate for a week.
志愿者记录下他们一周所吃的所有食物。
8. Any child who is caught will be kept in at playtime.
凡是被抓住的孩子在课间游戏时要被留在屋里。
9. With four laps to go, he kept pace with the leaders.
还剩4圈的时候,他紧紧咬住领先者。
10. The prison's inmates are being kept in their cells.
这个监狱的犯人被关在他们的囚室里。
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