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英文语法学习

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  动词是英语语法的一个难点,很多人可能混淆它的用法呢。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的英文语法学习,供大家参阅!

  英文语法学习:连系动词look, sound, smell, taste 和feel的用法

  它们都属于表示知觉的连系动词,意思分别是“看起来”、“听起来”、“闻起来”、“尝起来”、“摸起来”。使用时注意以下几点:

  (1) 通常以物作主语,表示人的知觉状态或感觉能力,虽有被动词味,但不用被动语态。如:

  误:The stone is felt smooth. 这种石头摸上去很光滑。

  正:The stone feels smooth.

  误:The soup is tasted delicious. 这汤味道不错。

  正:The soup tastes delicious.

  (2) 其后均可接like短语。如:

  That photograph doesn't look like her at all. 那张照片看起来一点都不像她。

  This tastes like an orange. 这东西吃起来像桔子。

  When I realized what stupid mistake I had made, I felt like a fool. 当我发现我犯了个愚蠢的错误是,我觉得仿佛是个傻子。

  (3) 除look外,均不能接 to be,也均不用于进行时态(即使是look也不多见)。如:

  She looks (to be) the right person for this job. 她似乎是做这项工作的合适人选。

  You look / are looking very fetching in that hat with the purple dress. 你戴上那顶帽子配上这紫色衣服显得非常动人。

  (4) taste和smell常与of连用,意为“有┅的味道”。如:

  The room smelt of cigarettes. 房间里有烟味。

  This soup tastes of chicken. 这汤有鸡的味道。

  【注】feel 表示“感觉”可用于进行时。如:

  How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何?

  I'm feeling terrible. 我感到难受极了。

  feel还可表示“使人感觉起来…”。如:

  It feels cold here. 这儿让人觉得冷。

  It feels as if a great weight had been lifted from us. 我们如释重负。

  英文语法学习:连系动词seem, appear和look用法区别

  三者均属于表示状态的来连系动词,都有“好像”、“似乎”的意思,区别如下:

  (1) seem 侧重指事实上似乎是那样的;look 指视觉印象,指看起来似乎如此;appear 指从表面上看似乎如此,但有时并非如此。。如:

  They seemed tired and unhappy when they got home. 他们回到家时看来很累,不高兴。

  Be careful! The newly waxed floor looks very slippery. 小心点!这新打蜡的地板看起来很滑。

  She appears quite old. 她显得很老。

  (2) 三者均可后接不定式,但 look 之后一般只限于 to be(且较少见):

  The man seems / appears / looks to be very tired. 那人好像很疲劳。

  He seemed / appeared to have met her before. 他以前似乎见过她。

  (3) 三者均可用于 it 开头的句子,且三者之后均可接从句。如:

  It seemed / as if / though the day would never end. 似乎白天永远也过不完。

  It looked as if he had been ill. 他看起来像是生过病。

  It seems / appears that he is very rich. 他似乎很富有。

  为避免重复,appear和seem后接的 that 从句有时可用so或 not代替。如:

  “Is he an honest man ?” “It seems / appears so / not.”“他是诚实的人吗?”“似乎是 / 不是。”

  (4) look, seem 之后可接like短语,但 appear 之后一般不能:

  You look like your father. 你看起来像你父亲。

  It seemed like a disaster at the time. 在当时就好像是一场灾难。

  英文语法学习:不带to的不定式

  英语动词有三个非限定形式,即不定式、-ing分词和-ed分词。关于不定式,小编想告诉你:不定式分为两种——带to不定式和不带to不定式。我们从小就耳熟能详的to do 不定式,竟然会不带to?!这到底是怎么回事?在哪些场合不定式不带to呢?请听小编细细为大家讲解:

  1. 在情态动词后:情态动词后用不带to的不定式。

  You must study hard. 你必须好好学习。

  You should finish it as soon as possible. 你应该尽快完成这件事。

  注:边际情态动词有所不同。如need作情态动词时,跟不带to不定式;作主动词后跟带to不定式。

  We need stay at home this morning. (作情态动词)我们今晚要待在家里。

  We need to stay at home this morning. (作主动词)我们今晚要待在家里。

  2. 在半助动词后:

  You had better bring an umbrella with you when you go out. 你出门最好带一把伞。

  3. 在情态成语后:

  在would rather/ would sooner/ would as soon, may/ might as well, cannot but/ cannot help but等情态成语之后,跟不带to不定式。

  I would rather not know you. 我宁愿不认识你。

  We might as well take a walk since it is sunny now. 天气晴朗,我们不妨走走。

  4. 在rather than和sooner than(置于句首)后:

  Rather than cause trouble,he left his hometown. 他宁愿离开家乡也不愿引起麻烦。

  5. 在搭配“主动词+主动词”的第一个主动词后:

  在该搭配中,第二个主动词就是不带to不定式。常见有make believe, let go, make believe, make do等等。

  Let's make believe we have won the game.让我们假装赢了比赛吧!

  6. 在“使役动词+宾语”后:在make, let, have等使役动词加宾语后,用不用to不定式。

  Let's play basketball together. 让我们一起打篮球吧。

  7. 在“感觉动词+宾语”后:

  在“see,hear,observe, notice,feel”等感觉动词加宾语后,用不带to不定式。

  I heard someone sing last night. 我昨晚听到有人唱歌。

  8. 在“why/ why not”结构中:

  Why not go shopping now. 为什么现在不去购物呢?

  9. 在介词“except和but”后:

  在except和but之前有“do”的某种形式,其后不定式不带to。

  They have did nothing except wait.除了等待,他们什么也没做。

  10. 在help后:

  Can you help me solve this problem.你能帮我解决这个问题吗?

  在以上这10种场合中,不定式均不需要加to。你都get到了吗?

  

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