英语一般过去时讲解和相关解析(3)
英语一般过去时：定义与讲解
一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟
只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。
1.The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.
A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went
答案：D 时态的用法。由 “two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。
2. — Have you ever been to Canada?
Yes, I here last year with my parents.
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go
答案：C考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。
3.I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?
A.is B. are C. was D. were
答案D 考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D
4.Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.
A.arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive
答案B 考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
5. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it! A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from
答案D 考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B;leave为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C;状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。
6.—I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser? —Of course. Here you are. A. write B. wrote C. am writing
答案：B 考查时态的用法。句中的时间状语为just now，“刚才”用一般过去时态。
7.-Where is John? -He ______ the science lab.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to
B.答案：A 考查时态及动词的用法。根据句意：他已经去了科学实验室，表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，A项表示去了某地，即：人没在这儿;B项表示曾经去过某地，人又回来了。
英语一般过去时：练习题及答案
一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)
( )1. My father______ill yesterday.
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
( )4. ______your father at work the day yesterday ﹖
A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after
( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—______.
A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
三、句型转换
they read english last night.
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
1.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
2.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
3.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)
4.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
5.I ____________ to japan last week. ( move)
6. When _______ you _________ (come) to china? - last year.
7.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
8.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
9._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
10.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
11.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
12. There ________ (be) a football match on tv yesterday evening, but i _________ (have) no time to watch it.
习题答案：
一、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB
二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't 3.did; do; watched; read 4.went
三、did they read english last night?
yes,they did./no,they didn't.
what did they do last night?
四、
1.was
2. were
3.Weren’t
4.was
5.Moved
6.did come
7.have
8.didn’t clean
9.was
10.Were
11.was were
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