过去分词和现在分词作状语的区别在哪儿

　　过去分词和现在分词作状语的区别在哪儿

　　1. 过去分词和现在分词作状语的区别

　　现在分词在句中也可以作时间、条件、原因、让步、方式或伴随状语，但所不同的是现在分词与句子的主语在逻辑上是主谓关系。也可以用现在分词的完成式，则表示动作的完成。过去分词作状语时，它表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间是被动关系。现在分词的被动式表示正在进行的被动动作，过去分词表示被动完成的动作。如：

　　_____D____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars. (2009江西)

　　A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given

　　_____A______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. (2008北京)

　　A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen

　　2. v-ing形式与不定式作结果状语的区别

　　v-ing形式作结果状语表示意料之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语表示意料之外的情况。比较：

　　The child fell, striking his head against the door.

　　She went home only to find her house broken into.

　　He hurried to the booking office only ____B_________ that all the tickets had been sold out. (2006陕西)

　　A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told

　　3. 悬垂分词状语

　　分词短语一般要与句子主语保持一致，但有一些固定的分词短语却不必与其逻辑主语保持一致。常见的此类短语有：generally speaking一般地说;strictly speaking严格地说;frankly speaking坦率地说;judging from / by由……判断出。如：

　　Generally speaking, women live longer than men.

　　Judging from the look of the sky, we’ll have a rain this evening.