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mind的用法

若木分享

  一、mind作动词.

  1.意为"当心;注意",后跟名词或从句,也可单独使用.

  如:Mind the step!小心台阶!

  Now mind!You must hurry home.注意啦!你必须赶快回家.

  2.意为"介意;在乎",主要用于疑问句和否定句.

  ①作不及物动词.

  如:Do you mind if I call you later?

  我晚一点儿打电话给你好吗?

  注意:Do (Would) you mind if...句型用来表示请求对方的许可,即询问对方\"是否介意(说话人)做某事\".用Do开头时表示说话人比较直率,故if从句谓语用一般现在时态;用Would开头时则表示说话人语气较为委婉,故if从句谓语用虚拟语气,即一般过去时态.但无论以Do还是以Would开头,其答语相同:

  a.如果\"同意;不反对\"别人做某事,答语用否定形式,也可直接用No,但不普遍.

  b.如果\"不同意;反对\"别人做某事,答语用肯定形式.一般多用I am sorry...或I\'m afraid...等以缓和语气.

  -Do you mind if I smoke?

  -Not at all,please.

  -Would you mind me opening that door?

  -I'm sorry,but it\'s not allowed.

  ②作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等.

  如:Would you mind my closing the window?

  你介意我关上窗户吗?

  注意:Do (Would) you mind doing sth.这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事,常译为\"可否请你做.\"或\"劳驾你做.\",多用Would开头,用Do的情况较少.

  Would you mind making some room for the patient?

  请你给这位病人让点儿地方出来行吗?

  其答语与前面的Do (Would) you mind if...句型的答语相同.

  mind to do sth.

  二、mind作可数名词,意为"脑子;想法;记性".

  如:An idea has just come into my mind.

  我刚才想到一个主意.

  I can't think where I've left my umbrella; my mind is a complete blank!

  我想不起来把伞落哪儿了;一点儿印象都没有!

  三、mind的常用短语:

  change one\'s mind 改变主意;

  keep...in mind记住.;

  never mind不要紧

  call to mind

  回忆起;记起

  have a good mind to

  非常想…;极有意…

  in one's right mind

  不疯的;神志清醒的

  make up one's mind

  决心;决定

  put sb.in mind of sb.or sth.

  使想起;提醒(某人)

  speak one's mind

  直言不讳

  to one's mind

  依(某人)之意

  never you mind

  没你的事

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