sysctl命令怎么修改内核参数(2)
实例
sysctl -a所看到的参数全部来自/proc/sys/目录下的文件内容，可以用grep加sort加ll的方法来查看与对应
代码如下:
[root@Firewall sys]# pwd
/proc/sys
[root@Firewall sys]# ll
total 0
dr-xr-xr-x 0 root root 0 Apr 12 14:29 crypto
dr-xr-xr-x 0 root root 0 May 10 15:53 debug
dr-xr-xr-x 0 root root 0 Apr 12 14:28 dev
dr-xr-xr-x 0 root root 0 Apr 12 14:28 fs
dr-xr-xr-x 0 root root 0 Apr 12 14:28 kernel
dr-xr-xr-x 0 root root 0 Apr 12 14:28 net
dr-xr-xr-x 0 root root 0 May 10 15:53 sunrpc
dr-xr-xr-x 0 root root 0 May 10 15:53 vm
代码如下:
[root@Firewall netfilter]# pwd
/proc/sys/net/netfilter
[root@Firewall netfilter]# sysctl -a|grep net.net|sort
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_acct = 1
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_buckets = 16384
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_checksum = 1
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_count = 1739
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_expect_max = 256
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_generic_timeout = 600
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_icmp_timeout = 30
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_log_invalid = 0
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max = 65536
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_be_liberal = 0
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_loose = 1
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_max_retrans = 3
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_close = 10
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_close_wait = 60
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established = 432000
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_fin_wait = 120
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_last_ack = 30
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_max_retrans = 300
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_syn_recv = 60
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_syn_sent = 120
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_time_wait = 120
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_unacknowledged = 300
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_udp_timeout = 30
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_udp_timeout_stream = 180
代码如下:
[root@Firewall netfilter]# ll
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 nf_conntrack_acct
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 nf_conntrack_buckets
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 nf_conntrack_checksum
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 nf_conntrack_count
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 nf_conntrack_expect_max
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 nf_conntrack_generic_timeout
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 nf_conntrack_icmp_timeout
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 nf_conntrack_log_invalid
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 nf_conntrack_max
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 nf_conntrack_tcp_be_liberal
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 nf_conntrack_tcp_loose
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 nf_conntrack_tcp_max_retrans
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_close
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_close_wait
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_fin_wait
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_last_ack
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_max_retrans
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_syn_recv
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_syn_sent
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_time_wait
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_unacknowledged
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 nf_conntrack_udp_timeout
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 nf_conntrack_udp_timeout_stream
代码如下:
[root@Firewall core]# sysctl -a|grep net.core|sort
net.core.dev_weight = 64
net.core.message_burst = 10
net.core.message_cost = 5
net.core.netdev_budget = 300
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 1000
net.core.optmem_max = 10240
net.core.rmem_default = 111616
net.core.rmem_max = 131071
net.core.somaxconn = 8192
net.core.warnings = 1
net.core.wmem_default = 111616
net.core.wmem_max = 131071
net.core.xfrm_acq_expires = 30
net.core.xfrm_aevent_etime = 10
net.core.xfrm_aevent_rseqth = 2
net.core.xfrm_larval_drop = 1
代码如下:
[root@Firewall core]# ll
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 dev_weight
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 message_burst
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 message_cost
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 netdev_budget
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 netdev_max_backlog
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 optmem_max
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 rmem_default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 rmem_max
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 12 14:29 somaxconn
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 warnings
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 wmem_default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 wmem_max
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 xfrm_acq_expires
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 xfrm_aevent_etime
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 xfrm_aevent_rseqth
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 10 15:53 xfrm_larval_drop
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