副词有哪些类别及主要的用法
副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。以下是学习啦小编为大家整理的副词的用法,希望你们喜欢。
副词的运用方式
副词连用顺序
程度副词+地点副词+方式副词+时间副词。
功能
起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词。
不同类别的副词
时间频率副词
now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already(已经),generally(一般地),
frequently(频繁),seldom(很少地),ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately(立即),
finally,shortly(很快), before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once,twice,
lately,recently,personally,today……yet
地点副词
here, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside,
above, below, up,down, back, forward(向前地), home,
upstairs(楼上地), downstairs, across, along, round , around,
near, off, past, up, away, on.……
方式副词
carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地),
fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly,
warmly ,slowly,badly,hard,bravely……
程度副词
much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地),
enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly.……
疑问副词
how, when, where, why……
关系副词
when, where, why……
连接副词
therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),
then,when ,where,how,why……
表顺序的副词
first,then,next,finally,afterwards,primarily……
完成时的副词
already,ever,just,never,since,yet,recently……
副词的用法
副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语,定语。
He works hard. (作状语)
他工作努力。
You speak English very well. (作状语)
你英语讲得相当好。
Does she stay home? (作表语)
她呆在家吗?
[she stay home是主系表结构,stay 此处是[linking verb 连系动词], home 是[adv.],作stay的表语]
[PS: 至于she stays at home...此处stay是实义动词,整个句子是主谓结构,at home是介词短语做地点状语]
Let's be out. (作表语)
让我们出去吧。
Food here is hard to get. (here作定语,hard作状语)
这儿很难弄到食物。
Let him out!(作补语)
让他出去!
.修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后
a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.
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