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as的使用方法与分类

谢君分享

  在英语语句中经常出现as的单词,那么as要如何正确使用呢?以下是由学习啦小编整理关于as的用法的内容,希望大家喜欢!

  as的用法

  一、 as作连词的用法:

  1. 作"当……的时候",引导时间状语从句。注意与when、 while的用法区别。

  ① when作"当……的时候"解,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。如:

  When he was at college, he could speak several foreign languages.

  When the clock struck twelve, all the lights in the street went out.

  ② while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。如:

  Work while you work. Play while you play.

  ③ 但属下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when或while。

  A) 用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指"一边……,一边……"。如:

  The girl dances as she sings on the stage.

  He looked behind from time to time as he went forward.

  B)表示两个同步发展的动作或行为,译为"随着……"。如:

  As time went on / by, she became more and more worried.

  As children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them.

  C)表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。如:

  I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.

  Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry.

  D) 后接名词表示某一年龄段时,用as。如:

  As a young man, he was active in sports.

  2. as=since, 作"既然"、"由于"解,引导原因状语从句,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。如:

  As / Since you're not feeling well, you may stay at home.

  As he wasn't ready in time, we went without him.

  3. as=in the way that, 作"像"、"按照……的方式"解,引导方式状语从句。如:

  He speaks English as Americans do.

  Remember, you must do everything as I do.

  4. 用于as...as...或not so/ as...as...中,前一个as是副词,后一个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。如:

  They helped the old man as often as possible.

  I don't speak English so/ as well as he does.

  5. 作"虽然"、"尽管"解,引导让步状语从句。常用倒装语序,即adj. /adv. / n.+ as +主语+谓语+主句。如:

  Tired as they were, they walked on.

  Child as he is, he knows a lot. (child前不用冠词)

  二、 as作关系代词,引导定语从句,作"正如"、"这一点"解。如:

  He is very careful, as his work shows.

  As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China.

  另外,当先行词被the same, such等词修饰时,常用as来引导定语从句。如:

  Such a clever boy as he can learn anything quickly.

  I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday.

  三、 as作介词的用法:

  as引导的介词短语大多用作状语,as译为"作为";少数情况可引起宾语补足语。如:

  As a League member, I'll take the lead in everything. (状语)

  She works as a doctor. (状语)

  They have me as one of their own children.(引起宾语补足语)

  as的分类

  副词

  :ad.1. 跟...一样地,同样地 例如:I'm as tall as he 我和他一样高。

  2. 如同;例如 例如:There are lots of famous buildings as the Eiffel Tower and the Arch of

  Triumph. 这里有许多著名建筑如埃菲尔铁塔和凯旋门。

  介词

  prep.1. 作为,以...的身份 例如:He works as a tour guide. 他作为导游工作。

  2. 当作 例如:She is a famous person as a actress. 作为一个女演员,她很出名

  3. 像;如同 例如:The old woman was dressed as a young lady. 这位老妇人打扮得像一位年轻人。

  连接词

  conj.1. 像...一样;依照;像 例如:You ought to do as Paul tells you. 你应按照保罗吩咐的做。

  2. 当...时 例如:As she was leaving the room she remembered that book. 她离开房间时想起了那本书。

  3. 随着 例如:As the sun rose the fog dispersed. 太阳一出来,雾随之消失。

  4. 因为 例如:We didn't know what to do as we were just visiting there. 我们不知道该

  怎么办,因为当时我们仅仅在那里作访问。

  5. 虽然 例如:Tired as he was, he stayed up late. 他虽然疲倦,可仍然很晚才睡。

  6.尽管 例如:Try as she might,Sue couldn't get the door open.尽管想尽一切办法,苏还是不能打开那扇门

  代词

  pron.1. (与such,the same,as等连用,引导关系从句)与...相同的事物(或人) 例如:He has

  earned as much money as I have. 他赚的钱和我赚的一样多。

  2. (引导从句,对前述内容作补充)本情况,该事实 例如:She has married again, as was

  expected. 她已再婚,这是意料中的事。

  缩写词abbr.1. =Anglo-Saxon 盎格鲁-撒克逊人;盎格鲁-撒克逊语;盎格鲁-撒克逊人的;盎格鲁-撒克逊语的

  2. =antisubmarine 反潜艇的

  3. =Asia 亚洲;亚细亚

  4. =Asian 亚洲的;亚洲人;亚洲人的

  前缀:=ad 用于s前
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